‘Women are worst hit during conflicts’

Irrespective of the geographical region, women are worst affected due to conflicts world over and this includes the women in Northeast India, which has been reeling under ethnic conflicts for decades. But there is still hope if there is inclusive development in the region and the youth shun the path of violence to embrace progress, says Manimala Das, writer of Assamese film ‘Mirbeen’, one of the 15 films which competed for the prestigious Golden Peacock at 54th IFFI 2023
‘Women are worst hit during conflicts’
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Films and news media tend to glorify conflicts for their own commercial benefits. But on the ground, there is only death and destruction. Women have been historically the worst hit in conflicts and the situation has not changed a bit. The women of the North East too have been bearing the brunt of ethnic violence since decades. The ongoing violence in Manipur is the best example of it.

Assamese film ‘Mirbeen’, which was screened at the 54th IFFI here in Goa, shows women becoming primary victims of ethnic violence.

“When conflict breaks out, women bear the heaviest burden of violence as they become the targets of systematic rape and sexual violence, which is used as a weapon to terrorise and destroy communities. This has been happening around the world for ages, the North East is no different. This can be seen in our film Mirbeen as well,” says the film’s writer Manimala Das.

The film’s story revolves around a young woman named Mirbeen. In her childhood, Mirbeen’s grandmother instills in her the dream of doing something with the fairy tales of Serdihun (God of textile in Karbi tribal beliefs), which sprouts the desire to make life meaningful in her mind.

But ethnic conflicts made the entire Karbi land bloody in 2005, where Mirbeen’s small village is also not spared. Political instability disrupts their daily lives as Mirbeen’s house and village is burnt to ashes.

She loses her only close friend Kaban, who is first sexually abused and later killed by extremists. The protagonist, Mirbeen also falls victim to sexual abuse, but manages to survive. Her life becomes dark, yet she doesn’t want to give up as the story of Serdihun, which her grandmother had instilled in her mind, inspires her to make her dream come true.

“We have tried to maintain a balance between despair and hope. The story follows the life of Mirbeen, as she fiercely holds on to her dream in the face of relentless adversity. In her struggle, she becomes the embodiment of the Karbi people reflecting their pain and their dauntless spirit,” Das says.

She said that being a woman who has grown up amidst strife in her backyard, Das says it was easier for her to understand the anguish of her people and give their trauma a voice through the film.

“I have been through such situations in the past. I have grown up in the backdrop of conflict between militant groups and the army. These incidents have left a deep imprint in mind. What is happening in Manipur today, exactly similar situation was prevalent in Assam some years ago,” she says.

She however felt that the film could have delved deeper into the issue of human conflict, but it wasn’t possible due to the Covid restrictions in place.

When asked about how to end the social strife in the North East, the film writer said that along with the government providing work opportunities (as shown in the movie), the young generation should also decide where they want to go and what their purpose in life is.

“They have to realise that guns are not a solution to any problem. It only brings a never ending cycle of destruction and more despair,” she says.

The Karbi feature film has been directed by Mridul Gupta and produced by Dhaniram Tisso.

Herald Goa
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