27 Jun 2024  |   11:13pm IST

Yet another attempt ! Goa Police submit draft Goa Police Act - 2024

Fifth attempt to draft the bill since 1996
Yet another attempt ! Goa Police submit draft Goa Police Act - 2024

Goa Police has once again submitted the draft ‘ Goa Police Bill ‘ to the government, incorporating the new changes in the three criminal Laws. The Act has been based on the Model Police Act prepared by the Bureau of Police Research and Development, Ministry of Home Affairs, Govt of India.

Goa Police bill was drafted four times in 1996, 2008, 2012 and in 2016, but could not be passed and subsequently lapsed.

A TIMELINE OF POLICE BILL (UN) BILL

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Despite repeated announcements by successive governments, the State has lagged in enacting a Goa Police Act since 1996. The act hasn’t seen the light of the day for over two decades. 

Chief Minister Pramod Sawant during the Budget Session 2023-24 had announced that the government has initiated the process of drafting the new Goa Police Bill, 2023 in line with the Model Police Act prepared by MHA, New Delhi. 

The political apathy and fear of bureaucracy of police getting evermore powerful, especially with the power of transfers taken away from the netas, has reduced the likelihood of the Act becoming a reality.

Police Establishment says that the need for a Police Act arises to give statutory recognition to the police force and enable it to discharge its duties. It creates various ranks and specifies job descriptions of various ranks. Hitherto, Police forces of various states have been drawing powers from Police Act 1861 which is anachronistic and out of tune with times. Due to changes in socio- political environment and emergence of digital technologies, several new challenges have emerged. To tackle and provide for these challenges, a new Police Act is required. Pertinently, many states have enacted new police acts and repealed Police Act 1861. 

The draft Goa Police Act provides for constitution and organization of the Police Service, police welfare and grievances redressal Mechanism, police establishment boards, police accountability commission and several other structures to deal with new and emerging challenges.

The draft bill is being submitted since many years but it has note been taken up in the Legislative Assembly for discussion and passage.

Pertinently, Goa Police has suffered several reverses in the past on account of lack of authority to prepare history sheets of habitual offenders.

In fact many states have enacted their Police Acts in conformance with the current realities.

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